00001 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc. 00002 // All rights reserved. 00003 // 00004 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00005 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 00006 // met: 00007 // 00008 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 00009 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00010 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 00011 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 00012 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 00013 // distribution. 00014 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 00015 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 00016 // this software without specific prior written permission. 00017 // 00018 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 00019 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 00020 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 00021 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 00022 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 00023 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 00024 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 00025 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 00026 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 00027 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 00028 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00029 // 00030 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee) 00031 // 00032 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test) 00033 // 00034 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing 00035 // death tests. They are subject to change without notice. 00036 00037 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_ 00038 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_ 00039 00040 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h" 00041 00042 #include <stdio.h> 00043 00044 namespace testing { 00045 namespace internal { 00046 00047 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test); 00048 00049 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags). 00050 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style"; 00051 const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork"; 00052 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test"; 00053 00054 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 00055 00056 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the 00057 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method 00058 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test 00059 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or 00060 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags. 00061 00062 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with 00063 // the corresponding definitions: 00064 // 00065 // exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified 00066 // by wait(2) 00067 // exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or 00068 // returned from main() 00069 class GTEST_API_ DeathTest { 00070 public: 00071 // Create returns false if there was an error determining the 00072 // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example, 00073 // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value. 00074 // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that 00075 // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test" 00076 // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer 00077 // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete 00078 // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test. 00079 static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, 00080 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test); 00081 DeathTest(); 00082 virtual ~DeathTest() { } 00083 00084 // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted. 00085 class ReturnSentinel { 00086 public: 00087 explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { } 00088 ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); } 00089 private: 00090 DeathTest* const test_; 00091 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel); 00092 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_; 00093 00094 // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death 00095 // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should 00096 // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare 00097 // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death 00098 // test, then wait for it to complete. 00099 enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST }; 00100 00101 // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted. 00102 enum AbortReason { 00103 TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, 00104 TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION, 00105 TEST_DID_NOT_DIE 00106 }; 00107 00108 // Assumes one of the above roles. 00109 virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0; 00110 00111 // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status. 00112 virtual int Wait() = 0; 00113 00114 // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process 00115 // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied 00116 // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular 00117 // expression. 00118 // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather 00119 // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could 00120 // be combined. 00121 virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0; 00122 00123 // Signals that the death test did not die as expected. 00124 virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0; 00125 00126 // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of 00127 // the last death test. 00128 static const char* LastMessage(); 00129 00130 static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message); 00131 00132 private: 00133 // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test. 00134 static std::string last_death_test_message_; 00135 00136 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest); 00137 }; 00138 00139 // Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing. 00140 class DeathTestFactory { 00141 public: 00142 virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { } 00143 virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, 00144 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0; 00145 }; 00146 00147 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use. 00148 class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory { 00149 public: 00150 virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, 00151 const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test); 00152 }; 00153 00154 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated 00155 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code. 00156 GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status); 00157 00158 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test 00159 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here. 00160 # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 00161 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \ 00162 try { \ 00163 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 00164 } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \ 00165 fprintf(\ 00166 stderr, \ 00167 "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \ 00168 "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \ 00169 ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \ 00170 gtest_exception.what()); \ 00171 fflush(stderr); \ 00172 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \ 00173 } catch (...) { \ 00174 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \ 00175 } 00176 00177 # else 00178 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \ 00179 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement) 00180 00181 # endif 00182 00183 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*, 00184 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*. 00185 # define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \ 00186 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 00187 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \ 00188 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \ 00189 ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \ 00190 if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, >est_regex, \ 00191 __FILE__, __LINE__, >est_dt)) { \ 00192 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \ 00193 } \ 00194 if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \ 00195 ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \ 00196 gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \ 00197 switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \ 00198 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \ 00199 if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \ 00200 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \ 00201 } \ 00202 break; \ 00203 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \ 00204 ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \ 00205 gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \ 00206 GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \ 00207 gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \ 00208 break; \ 00209 } \ 00210 default: \ 00211 break; \ 00212 } \ 00213 } \ 00214 } else \ 00215 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \ 00216 fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage()) 00217 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message 00218 // can be streamed. 00219 00220 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in 00221 // NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed, the regex is 00222 // ignored, and the macro must accept a streamed message even though the message 00223 // is never printed. 00224 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) \ 00225 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 00226 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \ 00227 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 00228 } else \ 00229 ::testing::Message() 00230 00231 // A class representing the parsed contents of the 00232 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when 00233 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called. 00234 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag { 00235 public: 00236 InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file, 00237 int a_line, 00238 int an_index, 00239 int a_write_fd) 00240 : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index), 00241 write_fd_(a_write_fd) {} 00242 00243 ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() { 00244 if (write_fd_ >= 0) 00245 posix::Close(write_fd_); 00246 } 00247 00248 const std::string& file() const { return file_; } 00249 int line() const { return line_; } 00250 int index() const { return index_; } 00251 int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; } 00252 00253 private: 00254 std::string file_; 00255 int line_; 00256 int index_; 00257 int write_fd_; 00258 00259 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag); 00260 }; 00261 00262 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields 00263 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if 00264 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL. 00265 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag(); 00266 00267 #else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 00268 00269 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as 00270 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where 00271 // death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems 00272 // iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on 00273 // systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro 00274 // on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will 00275 // compile on a death-test supporting system. 00276 // 00277 // Parameters: 00278 // statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test 00279 // for program termination. This macro has to make sure this 00280 // statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that 00281 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain 00282 // parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it. 00283 // regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test 00284 // the output of statement. This parameter has to be 00285 // compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that 00286 // this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as 00287 // EXPECT_DEATH would accept. 00288 // terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED 00289 // and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED. 00290 // This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not 00291 // compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't 00292 // compile. 00293 // 00294 // The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that 00295 // statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but 00296 // never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator 00297 // statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case 00298 // statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at 00299 // the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the 00300 // macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH. 00301 # define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \ 00302 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ 00303 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \ 00304 GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \ 00305 << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \ 00306 << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \ 00307 } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \ 00308 ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \ 00309 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ 00310 terminator; \ 00311 } else \ 00312 ::testing::Message() 00313 00314 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 00315 00316 } // namespace internal 00317 } // namespace testing 00318 00319 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_