00001 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc. 00002 // All rights reserved. 00003 // 00004 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00005 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 00006 // met: 00007 // 00008 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 00009 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00010 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 00011 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 00012 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 00013 // distribution. 00014 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 00015 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 00016 // this software without specific prior written permission. 00017 // 00018 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 00019 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 00020 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 00021 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 00022 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 00023 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 00024 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 00025 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 00026 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 00027 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 00028 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00029 // 00030 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) 00031 00032 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. 00033 // 00034 // This file defines some utilities useful for implementing Google 00035 // Mock. They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT 00036 // USE THEM IN USER CODE. 00037 00038 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_ 00039 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_ 00040 00041 #include <stdio.h> 00042 #include <ostream> // NOLINT 00043 #include <string> 00044 00045 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h" 00046 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h" 00047 #include "gtest/gtest.h" 00048 00049 namespace testing { 00050 namespace internal { 00051 00052 // Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case 00053 // words. Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is 00054 // treated as one word. For example, both "FooBar123" and 00055 // "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123". 00056 GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name); 00057 00058 // PointeeOf<Pointer>::type is the type of a value pointed to by a 00059 // Pointer, which can be either a smart pointer or a raw pointer. The 00060 // following default implementation is for the case where Pointer is a 00061 // smart pointer. 00062 template <typename Pointer> 00063 struct PointeeOf { 00064 // Smart pointer classes define type element_type as the type of 00065 // their pointees. 00066 typedef typename Pointer::element_type type; 00067 }; 00068 // This specialization is for the raw pointer case. 00069 template <typename T> 00070 struct PointeeOf<T*> { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT 00071 00072 // GetRawPointer(p) returns the raw pointer underlying p when p is a 00073 // smart pointer, or returns p itself when p is already a raw pointer. 00074 // The following default implementation is for the smart pointer case. 00075 template <typename Pointer> 00076 inline const typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) { 00077 return p.get(); 00078 } 00079 // This overloaded version is for the raw pointer case. 00080 template <typename Element> 00081 inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; } 00082 00083 // This comparator allows linked_ptr to be stored in sets. 00084 template <typename T> 00085 struct LinkedPtrLessThan { 00086 bool operator()(const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& lhs, 00087 const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& rhs) const { 00088 return lhs.get() < rhs.get(); 00089 } 00090 }; 00091 00092 // Symbian compilation can be done with wchar_t being either a native 00093 // type or a typedef. Using Google Mock with OpenC without wchar_t 00094 // should require the definition of _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T. 00095 // 00096 // MSVC treats wchar_t as a native type usually, but treats it as the 00097 // same as unsigned short when the compiler option /Zc:wchar_t- is 00098 // specified. It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when wchar_t 00099 // is a native type. 00100 #if (GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && defined(_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)) || \ 00101 (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)) 00102 // wchar_t is a typedef. 00103 #else 00104 # define GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 1 00105 #endif 00106 00107 // signed wchar_t and unsigned wchar_t are NOT in the C++ standard. 00108 // Using them is a bad practice and not portable. So DON'T use them. 00109 // 00110 // Still, Google Mock is designed to work even if the user uses signed 00111 // wchar_t or unsigned wchar_t (obviously, assuming the compiler 00112 // supports them). 00113 // 00114 // To gcc, 00115 // wchar_t == signed wchar_t != unsigned wchar_t == unsigned int 00116 #ifdef __GNUC__ 00117 // signed/unsigned wchar_t are valid types. 00118 # define GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_ 1 00119 #endif 00120 00121 // In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type 00122 // is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type, 00123 // or none of them. This categorization is useful for determining 00124 // when a matcher argument type can be safely converted to another 00125 // type in the implementation of SafeMatcherCast. 00126 enum TypeKind { 00127 kBool, kInteger, kFloatingPoint, kOther 00128 }; 00129 00130 // KindOf<T>::value is the kind of type T. 00131 template <typename T> struct KindOf { 00132 enum { value = kOther }; // The default kind. 00133 }; 00134 00135 // This macro declares that the kind of 'type' is 'kind'. 00136 #define GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(type, kind) \ 00137 template <> struct KindOf<type> { enum { value = kind }; } 00138 00139 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(bool, kBool); 00140 00141 // All standard integer types. 00142 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(char, kInteger); 00143 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(signed char, kInteger); 00144 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned char, kInteger); 00145 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(short, kInteger); // NOLINT 00146 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned short, kInteger); // NOLINT 00147 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(int, kInteger); 00148 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned int, kInteger); 00149 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long, kInteger); // NOLINT 00150 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(unsigned long, kInteger); // NOLINT 00151 00152 #if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_ 00153 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(wchar_t, kInteger); 00154 #endif 00155 00156 // Non-standard integer types. 00157 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(Int64, kInteger); 00158 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(UInt64, kInteger); 00159 00160 // All standard floating-point types. 00161 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(float, kFloatingPoint); 00162 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(double, kFloatingPoint); 00163 GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_(long double, kFloatingPoint); 00164 00165 #undef GMOCK_DECLARE_KIND_ 00166 00167 // Evaluates to the kind of 'type'. 00168 #define GMOCK_KIND_OF_(type) \ 00169 static_cast< ::testing::internal::TypeKind>( \ 00170 ::testing::internal::KindOf<type>::value) 00171 00172 // Evaluates to true iff integer type T is signed. 00173 #define GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(T) (static_cast<T>(-1) < 0) 00174 00175 // LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFromKind, From, kToKind, To>::value 00176 // is true iff arithmetic type From can be losslessly converted to 00177 // arithmetic type To. 00178 // 00179 // It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are 00180 // raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a 00181 // reference) built-in arithmetic types, kFromKind is the kind of 00182 // From, and kToKind is the kind of To; the value is 00183 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated. 00184 template <TypeKind kFromKind, typename From, TypeKind kToKind, typename To> 00185 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl : public false_type {}; 00186 00187 // Converting bool to bool is lossless. 00188 template <> 00189 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kBool, bool> 00190 : public true_type {}; // NOLINT 00191 00192 // Converting bool to any integer type is lossless. 00193 template <typename To> 00194 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kInteger, To> 00195 : public true_type {}; // NOLINT 00196 00197 // Converting bool to any floating-point type is lossless. 00198 template <typename To> 00199 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kBool, bool, kFloatingPoint, To> 00200 : public true_type {}; // NOLINT 00201 00202 // Converting an integer to bool is lossy. 00203 template <typename From> 00204 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kBool, bool> 00205 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT 00206 00207 // Converting an integer to another non-bool integer is lossless iff 00208 // the target type's range encloses the source type's range. 00209 template <typename From, typename To> 00210 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kInteger, To> 00211 : public bool_constant< 00212 // When converting from a smaller size to a larger size, we are 00213 // fine as long as we are not converting from signed to unsigned. 00214 ((sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) && 00215 (!GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(From) || GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(To))) || 00216 // When converting between the same size, the signedness must match. 00217 ((sizeof(From) == sizeof(To)) && 00218 (GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(From) == GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_(To)))> {}; // NOLINT 00219 00220 #undef GMOCK_IS_SIGNED_ 00221 00222 // Converting an integer to a floating-point type may be lossy, since 00223 // the format of a floating-point number is implementation-defined. 00224 template <typename From, typename To> 00225 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kInteger, From, kFloatingPoint, To> 00226 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT 00227 00228 // Converting a floating-point to bool is lossy. 00229 template <typename From> 00230 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kBool, bool> 00231 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT 00232 00233 // Converting a floating-point to an integer is lossy. 00234 template <typename From, typename To> 00235 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl<kFloatingPoint, From, kInteger, To> 00236 : public false_type {}; // NOLINT 00237 00238 // Converting a floating-point to another floating-point is lossless 00239 // iff the target type is at least as big as the source type. 00240 template <typename From, typename To> 00241 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl< 00242 kFloatingPoint, From, kFloatingPoint, To> 00243 : public bool_constant<sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To)> {}; // NOLINT 00244 00245 // LosslessArithmeticConvertible<From, To>::value is true iff arithmetic 00246 // type From can be losslessly converted to arithmetic type To. 00247 // 00248 // It's the user's responsibility to ensure that both From and To are 00249 // raw (i.e. has no CV modifier, is not a pointer, and is not a 00250 // reference) built-in arithmetic types; the value is 00251 // implementation-defined when the above pre-condition is violated. 00252 template <typename From, typename To> 00253 struct LosslessArithmeticConvertible 00254 : public LosslessArithmeticConvertibleImpl< 00255 GMOCK_KIND_OF_(From), From, GMOCK_KIND_OF_(To), To> {}; // NOLINT 00256 00257 // This interface knows how to report a Google Mock failure (either 00258 // non-fatal or fatal). 00259 class FailureReporterInterface { 00260 public: 00261 // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal). 00262 enum FailureType { 00263 kNonfatal, kFatal 00264 }; 00265 00266 virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() {} 00267 00268 // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location. 00269 virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line, 00270 const string& message) = 0; 00271 }; 00272 00273 // Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock. 00274 GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter(); 00275 00276 // Asserts that condition is true; aborts the process with the given 00277 // message if condition is false. We cannot use LOG(FATAL) or CHECK() 00278 // as Google Mock might be used to mock the log sink itself. We 00279 // inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack 00280 // trace. 00281 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line, 00282 const string& msg) { 00283 if (!condition) { 00284 GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal, 00285 file, line, msg); 00286 } 00287 } 00288 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) { 00289 Assert(condition, file, line, "Assertion failed."); 00290 } 00291 00292 // Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if 00293 // condition is false. 00294 inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line, 00295 const string& msg) { 00296 if (!condition) { 00297 GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kNonfatal, 00298 file, line, msg); 00299 } 00300 } 00301 inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line) { 00302 Expect(condition, file, line, "Expectation failed."); 00303 } 00304 00305 // Severity level of a log. 00306 enum LogSeverity { 00307 kInfo = 0, 00308 kWarning = 1 00309 }; 00310 00311 // Valid values for the --gmock_verbose flag. 00312 00313 // All logs (informational and warnings) are printed. 00314 const char kInfoVerbosity[] = "info"; 00315 // Only warnings are printed. 00316 const char kWarningVerbosity[] = "warning"; 00317 // No logs are printed. 00318 const char kErrorVerbosity[] = "error"; 00319 00320 // Returns true iff a log with the given severity is visible according 00321 // to the --gmock_verbose flag. 00322 GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity); 00323 00324 // Prints the given message to stdout iff 'severity' >= the level 00325 // specified by the --gmock_verbose flag. If stack_frames_to_skip >= 00326 // 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top 00327 // stack_frames_to_skip frames. In opt mode, any positive 00328 // stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which 00329 // function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be 00330 // conservative. 00331 GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, 00332 const string& message, 00333 int stack_frames_to_skip); 00334 00335 // TODO(wan@google.com): group all type utilities together. 00336 00337 // Type traits. 00338 00339 // is_reference<T>::value is non-zero iff T is a reference type. 00340 template <typename T> struct is_reference : public false_type {}; 00341 template <typename T> struct is_reference<T&> : public true_type {}; 00342 00343 // type_equals<T1, T2>::value is non-zero iff T1 and T2 are the same type. 00344 template <typename T1, typename T2> struct type_equals : public false_type {}; 00345 template <typename T> struct type_equals<T, T> : public true_type {}; 00346 00347 // remove_reference<T>::type removes the reference from type T, if any. 00348 template <typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT 00349 template <typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT 00350 00351 // DecayArray<T>::type turns an array type U[N] to const U* and preserves 00352 // other types. Useful for saving a copy of a function argument. 00353 template <typename T> struct DecayArray { typedef T type; }; // NOLINT 00354 template <typename T, size_t N> struct DecayArray<T[N]> { 00355 typedef const T* type; 00356 }; 00357 // Sometimes people use arrays whose size is not available at the use site 00358 // (e.g. extern const char kNamePrefix[]). This specialization covers that 00359 // case. 00360 template <typename T> struct DecayArray<T[]> { 00361 typedef const T* type; 00362 }; 00363 00364 // Disable MSVC warnings for infinite recursion, since in this case the 00365 // the recursion is unreachable. 00366 #ifdef _MSC_VER 00367 # pragma warning(push) 00368 # pragma warning(disable:4717) 00369 #endif 00370 00371 // Invalid<T>() is usable as an expression of type T, but will terminate 00372 // the program with an assertion failure if actually run. This is useful 00373 // when a value of type T is needed for compilation, but the statement 00374 // will not really be executed (or we don't care if the statement 00375 // crashes). 00376 template <typename T> 00377 inline T Invalid() { 00378 Assert(false, "", -1, "Internal error: attempt to return invalid value"); 00379 // This statement is unreachable, and would never terminate even if it 00380 // could be reached. It is provided only to placate compiler warnings 00381 // about missing return statements. 00382 return Invalid<T>(); 00383 } 00384 00385 #ifdef _MSC_VER 00386 # pragma warning(pop) 00387 #endif 00388 00389 // Given a raw type (i.e. having no top-level reference or const 00390 // modifier) RawContainer that's either an STL-style container or a 00391 // native array, class StlContainerView<RawContainer> has the 00392 // following members: 00393 // 00394 // - type is a type that provides an STL-style container view to 00395 // (i.e. implements the STL container concept for) RawContainer; 00396 // - const_reference is a type that provides a reference to a const 00397 // RawContainer; 00398 // - ConstReference(raw_container) returns a const reference to an STL-style 00399 // container view to raw_container, which is a RawContainer. 00400 // - Copy(raw_container) returns an STL-style container view of a 00401 // copy of raw_container, which is a RawContainer. 00402 // 00403 // This generic version is used when RawContainer itself is already an 00404 // STL-style container. 00405 template <class RawContainer> 00406 class StlContainerView { 00407 public: 00408 typedef RawContainer type; 00409 typedef const type& const_reference; 00410 00411 static const_reference ConstReference(const RawContainer& container) { 00412 // Ensures that RawContainer is not a const type. 00413 testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<RawContainer, 00414 GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(RawContainer)>(); 00415 return container; 00416 } 00417 static type Copy(const RawContainer& container) { return container; } 00418 }; 00419 00420 // This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array type. 00421 template <typename Element, size_t N> 00422 class StlContainerView<Element[N]> { 00423 public: 00424 typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(Element) RawElement; 00425 typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type; 00426 // NativeArray<T> can represent a native array either by value or by 00427 // reference (selected by a constructor argument), so 'const type' 00428 // can be used to reference a const native array. We cannot 00429 // 'typedef const type& const_reference' here, as that would mean 00430 // ConstReference() has to return a reference to a local variable. 00431 typedef const type const_reference; 00432 00433 static const_reference ConstReference(const Element (&array)[N]) { 00434 // Ensures that Element is not a const type. 00435 testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<Element, RawElement>(); 00436 #if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 00437 // The Nokia Symbian compiler confuses itself in template instantiation 00438 // for this call without the cast to Element*: 00439 // function call '[testing::internal::NativeArray<char *>].NativeArray( 00440 // {lval} const char *[4], long, testing::internal::RelationToSource)' 00441 // does not match 00442 // 'testing::internal::NativeArray<char *>::NativeArray( 00443 // char *const *, unsigned int, testing::internal::RelationToSource)' 00444 // (instantiating: 'testing::internal::ContainsMatcherImpl 00445 // <const char * (&)[4]>::Matches(const char * (&)[4]) const') 00446 // (instantiating: 'testing::internal::StlContainerView<char *[4]>:: 00447 // ConstReference(const char * (&)[4])') 00448 // (and though the N parameter type is mismatched in the above explicit 00449 // conversion of it doesn't help - only the conversion of the array). 00450 return type(const_cast<Element*>(&array[0]), N, 00451 RelationToSourceReference()); 00452 #else 00453 return type(array, N, RelationToSourceReference()); 00454 #endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 00455 } 00456 static type Copy(const Element (&array)[N]) { 00457 #if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 00458 return type(const_cast<Element*>(&array[0]), N, RelationToSourceCopy()); 00459 #else 00460 return type(array, N, RelationToSourceCopy()); 00461 #endif // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 00462 } 00463 }; 00464 00465 // This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array 00466 // represented as a (pointer, size) tuple. 00467 template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size> 00468 class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > { 00469 public: 00470 typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_( 00471 typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type) RawElement; 00472 typedef internal::NativeArray<RawElement> type; 00473 typedef const type const_reference; 00474 00475 static const_reference ConstReference( 00476 const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) { 00477 return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceReference()); 00478 } 00479 static type Copy(const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) { 00480 return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy()); 00481 } 00482 }; 00483 00484 // The following specialization prevents the user from instantiating 00485 // StlContainer with a reference type. 00486 template <typename T> class StlContainerView<T&>; 00487 00488 // A type transform to remove constness from the first part of a pair. 00489 // Pairs like that are used as the value_type of associative containers, 00490 // and this transform produces a similar but assignable pair. 00491 template <typename T> 00492 struct RemoveConstFromKey { 00493 typedef T type; 00494 }; 00495 00496 // Partially specialized to remove constness from std::pair<const K, V>. 00497 template <typename K, typename V> 00498 struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > { 00499 typedef std::pair<K, V> type; 00500 }; 00501 00502 // Mapping from booleans to types. Similar to boost::bool_<kValue> and 00503 // std::integral_constant<bool, kValue>. 00504 template <bool kValue> 00505 struct BooleanConstant {}; 00506 00507 } // namespace internal 00508 } // namespace testing 00509 00510 #endif // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_ 00511