CxxUtils::FloatPacker Class Reference

Pack/unpack floating-point data from/to a given number of bits. More...

#include <FloatPacker.h>

List of all members.

Public Types

typedef uint32_t Packdest
 Type into which we pack.

Public Member Functions

 FloatPacker (int nbits, int nmantissa, double scale=1, bool is_signed=true, bool round=false)
 Constructor.
bool errcheck (std::string &err) const
 Check to see if an error occurred.
Packdest pack (double src) const
 Pack a value.
double unpack (Packdest val) const
 Unpack the value VAL.

Detailed Description

Pack/unpack floating-point data from/to a given number of bits.

The format is specified by the following parameters.

nbits - The total number of bits in the representation. scale - Scale factor to apply before storing. nmantissa - The number of bits to use for the mantissa and sign bit. is_signed - Flag to tell if we should use a sign bit. round - Flag to tell if we should round or truncate.

From these we derive:

npack = nmantissa, if is_signed is false. = nmantissa-1 if is_signed is true. nexp = nbits - nmantissa

The format consists of, in order from high bits to low bits:

The number is stored in normalized form, with an exponent bias of 2^(nexp-1). But if the (biased) exponent is zero, then the mantissa is stored in denormalized form. If nexp==0, this gives a fixed-point representation in the range [0,1). 0 is represented by all bits 0; if we have a sign bit, we can also represent -0 by all bits 0 except for the sign bit.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

CxxUtils::FloatPacker::FloatPacker ( int  nbits,
int  nmantissa,
double  scale = 1,
bool  is_signed = true,
bool  round = false 
)

Constructor.

Parameters:
nbits The number of bits in the packed representation.
nmantissa The number of bits to use for the mantissa and sign bit.
scale Divide the input number by this before packing.
is_signed If true, then one mantissa bit is used for a sign.
round If true, numbers will be rounded. Otherwise, they will be truncated.

Member Function Documentation

bool CxxUtils::FloatPacker::errcheck ( std::string &  err  )  const

Check to see if an error occurred.

Parameters:
err[out] If an error occurred, a description of it.
Returns:
True if an error occurred since the last call to errcheck.
FloatPacker::Packdest CxxUtils::FloatPacker::pack ( double  src  )  const

Pack a value.

Parameters:
src Value to pack.
Returns:
The packed value.

For now, we convert floats to doubles before packing.

double CxxUtils::FloatPacker::unpack ( Packdest  val  )  const

Unpack the value VAL.

Parameters:
val The packed data. It should start with the low bit, and any extraneous bits should have been masked off.

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